Declarative or Assertive sentence: Definition, Types and Examples:
What is a Declarative or Assertive sentence?
Definition: A declarative sentence, also known as an assertive sentence, is a type of sentence that makes a statement or expresses an opinion. It declares or asserts something and typically ends with a period. Declarative sentences are the most common type of sentence used to convey information, opinions, or thoughts. According to the Collins Dictionary: “A declarative sentence is used “to declare, make known, or explain.” According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, “a declarative sentence is “in the form of a simple statement.” Examples:- The sun rises in the east.
- Elephants are the largest land animals.
- New Delhi is the capital of India.
- Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
Kinds of Declarative sentence with examples:
Declarative sentences can be categorized into three different types based on their purpose or structure.- Simple Declarative Sentence:
- Compound Declarative Sentence:
- Complex Declarative Sentence:
Simple Declarative Sentence:
A simple declarative sentence has a simple sentence structure, consisting of a subject and a predicate. Examples:- The sun rises in the east.
- New Delhi is the capital of India.
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
- My sister had her breakfast.
- The Earth revolves around the sun.
Compound Declarative Sentence:
A compound declarative sentence is one that combines two separate clauses. An independent sentence represents a whole notion and includes a subject and a predicate. A compound declarative sentence has two full ideas, two subjects, and two predicates. Examples:- A man was running and a girl was reading a newspaper.
- He read almost all the books but got last rank.
- The team practiced intensely; they were determined to win the championship
- He studied hard for the exam, yet he didn’t perform well.
Complex Declarative Sentence:
A complex declarative sentence is a type of sentence that consists of one independent clause (a complete sentence) and one or more dependent clauses (incomplete sentences that cannot stand alone). Examples:- After the rain stopped, we went outside.
- Although she was tired, she continued working on her assignment.
Examples of kinds of Declarative Sentences:
- The Statue of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.
- Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system
- Tigers are carnivorous animals.
- The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
- After the rain stopped, we went outside.
- A man was running and a girl was reading a newspaper.
- The team practiced intensely; they were determined to win the championship
- My sister had her breakfast.
1. What is a declarative sentence?
A declarative sentence makes a statement or declaration and ends with a period.
2. What is an assertive sentence?
An assertive sentence is a type of declarative sentence that makes a statement or assertion.
3. Can you provide an example of a declarative sentence?
"The sun is shining" is an example of a declarative sentence.
7. Can a question be an assertive sentence?
No, a question is not an assertive sentence. Assertive sentences make statements or assertions.
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